The Carmichael coal mine in Queensland’s Galilee Basin, operated by Adani’s Bravus Mining & Resources, spans roughly 447 sq km and currently produces about 10–15 million tonnes of coal annually after being scaled down from its original 60-million-tonne plan. Promoted as a major economic project, it has delivered fewer jobs than early promises but remains a significant regional employer. The mine has drawn national attention due to environmental concerns, including impacts on groundwater, endangered Black-throated Finch habitat, and indirect risks to coastal ecosystems through coal transport. It also sits on land culturally important to the Wangan and Jagalingou people, contributing to ongoing social and legal disputes.
Amrun
The Amrun bauxite mine on Queensland’s Cape York Peninsula, operated by Rio Tinto, is a major open-pit project producing around 22–23 million tonnes...








